Exploring the History of Bonfire Night in Scotland

As November 5th approaches, the nights grow longer, and a familiar chill fills the air, Scotland gears up for a night of fiery celebrations: Bonfire Night! While the origins of this tradition lie in a failed plot to blow up the English Parliament, Bonfire Night has evolved into a beloved annual event across Scotland, complete with its own unique customs and traditions.

The Gunpowder Plot: A Story of Treason and Fireworks

The story of Bonfire Night begins with a bang – or rather, a planned bang that never happened. In 1605, a group of English Catholics, led by the infamous Guy Fawkes, hatched a daring plan to assassinate King James I (who was also James VI of Scotland) and overthrow the Protestant government. Their weapon of choice? 36 barrels of gunpowder hidden beneath the House of Lords, ready to explode during the State Opening of Parliament.

This plot, known as the Gunpowder Plot, was foiled at the last minute when Guy Fawkes was discovered guarding the explosives. News of the foiled assassination attempt spread like wildfire, and celebrations erupted across England. Bonfires were lit to symbolise the destruction of the conspirators, and the effigies of Guy Fawkes were burned in a symbolic act of defiance.

From English Plot to Scottish Celebration

While the Gunpowder Plot was an English affair, the tradition of Bonfire Night quickly crossed the border and took root in Scotland. The shared monarch and the religious tensions of the time meant that the event resonated with Scots, and bonfires and fireworks became a common sight on November 5th.

Over time, Bonfire Night in Scotland developed its own unique flavour, blending with existing Celtic traditions of fire festivals. While the burning of effigies (often called "guys") remains a central custom, other traditions have also emerged:

• Penny for the Guy:  Children would craft their own "guys" from old clothes and straw, parading them through the streets and asking passersby for "a penny for the guy" to buy fireworks. This practice, while less common today, speaks to the community spirit of Bonfire Night.

• Firework Displays:  From small family gatherings to large-scale organised events, firework displays illuminate the skies across Scotland on Bonfire Night. The spectacle of light and sound adds a touch of magic to the celebrations.

• Family Gatherings: Bonfire Night has become a cherished occasion for families and friends to gather around bonfires, share stories, enjoy tasty treats, and simply enjoy each other's company.

Safety First: Celebrating Responsibly

While Bonfire Night is a time for revelry, it's crucial to prioritise safety. Fireworks can be dangerous if not handled properly, and bonfires should always be supervised by adults. By following safety guidelines and being mindful of our surroundings, we can ensure that everyone enjoys a safe and memorable Bonfire Night.

At Birrell Corrance, we encourage everyone to celebrate responsibly and to be considerate of their neighbours and the environment. Let's make this Bonfire Night a time of community spirit, shared joy, and safe celebrations.